Male And Female Infertility: Everything You Need To Know About

Infertility is referred to as a failure to conceive despite having frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year for the majority of couples. Infertility can be brought about by a medical condition in either partner tiering or by several factors that prevent pregnancy. 

Male infertility may be related to a low sperm count or the use of specific medication. Disorders of ovulation or endometriosis can cause female infertility. If you're struggling to choose the best infertility clinic, consider Sehgal Nursing Home, an infertility clinic in Delhi, for the best fertility solutions possible with higher success rates.  

Causes of Infertility

Male Infertility

• There should be enough sperm in the semen. Less sperm count can make it difficult for your sperm to fertilize your female partner’s eggs. 
• Sperm must be carried into the semen. When sperm develops in the testicles, it is transported through delicate tubes until it combines with semen and is released from the penis. 
• Sperm must be functioning and able to move. If your sperm has unusual motility or function, it may not be able to reach or enter the partner's egg.

Female Infertility

• Ovulation problems can be caused by polycystic ovary syndrome, also known as (PCOS), problems with the thyroid, or premature ovarian failure. Some ovulation problems prevent a fertilized egg from being released, whereas others only prevent it during expected cycles.
• Pelvic surgery may damage or scar the fallopian tubes, as well as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), including gonorrhea and chlamydia, may result in infections. 
• Endocrine Conditions might impact the hormones produced by the body, causing an excess or deficiency of one or more hormones. 

Diagnosis of Infertility

Male Infertility

• History and Physical examination - Your healthcare provider will ask you about your health and surgical history. Your infertility doctor wants to know about anything that may reduce your fertility. These could involve defects in the reproductive system, low levels of hormones, illness, or incidents.

• Semen Analysis - Semen analysis is an everyday laboratory test. It suggests the amount of sperm being produced and whether your sperm is functioning correctly. The semen sample is examined for factors that help or hinder fertilization. 

• Transrectal ultrasound  - Transrectal ultrasound creates images of organs by bouncing sound waves off of them. A probe is placed into the rectum, directing sound waves toward the nearby ejaculatory ducts. 

• Testicular biopsy - This test can be performed under general or local anesthesia. The doctors make a small cut in the scrotum, and a small piece of tissue from each testicle is removed and examined under a microscope. 

• Hormonal Profile - Your doctor may test your hormones to determine how well your testicles generate sperm. 

Female Infertility

• Confirming ovulation with blood test - A blood test will reveal whether or not ovulation occurs appropriately. Hormonal deficiencies, congenital defects, or aging can cause ovaries to be unable to function. 

• Assessing the ovarian reserves - A healthcare professional assesses the follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) to determine the number and quality of eggs remaining in a woman's ovary. 

• Measuring hormone levels - PCOS is among the leading causes of infertility. The condition is genetically attached to hormonal imbalances, which results in a condition that prevents ovulation. 

• Performing a post-coital test - After intercourse, the cervical mucus is examined to figure out how well sperm survive in the female reproductive tract. 

• Conducting an endometrial biopsy - This test appears to have issues with ovulation or hormones. Depending on the patient's condition, more comprehensive tests may be necessary to determine the cause of the infertility. 

Sehgal Nursing Home's infertility doctors understand that the process of diagnosis and treatment choice can be emotionally demanding. This requires the most sympathetic approach, emphasizing the couple's emotional needs. Therefore, the staff at Sehgal Nursing Home is professional and provides the best emotional support during infertility treatment. 

Infertility Treatment Options

Male Infertility

• IUI - IUI involves inserting sperm into the female partner's uterus through a tube. 

• IVF - Combining a female partner's or donor's egg with sperm within a laboratory dish is IVF. The ovaries must be stimulated for IVF to produce multiple eggs (ova).

• ICSI - A single sperm is injected into the egg using a small needle. Once fertilized, the egg gets put in the female partner's uterus.

• TESE - This is a common technique used to determine the cause of azoospermia. It also obtains sufficient tissue for sperm in the extraction process. 

• TFNA - TFNA originally served to identify azoospermia. It has since been used to obtain sperm from the testicles.

• PESA - PESA can be carried out under local or general anesthesia. The surgeon inserts a needle attached to a syringe into the testicles.

• MESA - MESA  also helps in getting sperm from the epididymal tubes.

Female Infertility

• IUI - IUI is a relatively "low-tech" method of assisted reproduction (ART), in which washed sperm is inserted into the uterus and the fallopian tubes, where it fertilizes. 

• Egg Donations - When the patient is unable to produce being pregnant with her eggs, the use of donor eggs is a choice.

• IVF - In vitro fertilization is the most successful type of fertility treatment that involves the processing of eggs, embryos, and sperm

Conclusion 

Infertility is a pretty prevalent problem, affecting approximately 8%-10% of couples at their reproductive age. It can lead from a variety of factors in both men and women. The positive aspect is that treatment options are often available. If you are concerned about infertility, you should consult a medical professional. 

Sehgal Nursing Home, one of the most recognized and trusted infertility clinics in Delhi for both men and women, provides the most effective treatment options to help you become parents with many infertility solutions and treatment options. Let our experienced fertility specialists guide you on your journey to parenthood.